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Hans Holbein the Younger (1497-1543).
Born in Augsburg, Bavaria, Hans received his first lessons
in art from his father. In 1515 the younger Holbein went to
Basel, Switzerland, with his brother, Ambrosius. Among the
many scholars living in Basel at that time was the famous
Dutch humanist Erasmus, who befriended the young artist and
asked him to illustrate his satire, Encomium Moriae (The Praise
of Folly). Holbein also illustrated other books, including
Martin Luther's German translation of the Bible. In addition
he painted pictures and portraits and, like his father, designed
stained-glass windows. He also created designs for a series
of 41 woodcuts called The Dance of Death.
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